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About MAMIAS

Marine Mediterranean Invasive Alien Species — a science-driven platform for monitoring, reporting, and analysing Non-Indigenous Species data across the Mediterranean.

Our Mission

A shared knowledge base on non-indigenous species in the Mediterranean

MAMIAS is the regional database of marine Non-Indigenous Species (NIS) in the Mediterranean, developed and coordinated by SPA/RAC, the Specially Protected Areas Regional Activity Centre of UNEP/MAP – Barcelona Convention. Since 2012 it has brought together validated records of which species have arrived, where, when and by which pathway.

Its mission is to give the Contracting Parties to the Barcelona Convention, their national focal points, scientists and decision-makers a common evidence base: to detect new arrivals early, follow how species spread, and measure progress towards Good Environmental Status.

In doing so, MAMIAS supports the commitments of the Mediterranean countries on non-indigenous species:

Our Journey
2012

Launch of MAMIAS

Establishment of the Mediterranean platform for monitoring Non-Indigenous Species, coordinated by SPA/RAC.

2016

Validated Inventories of Non-Indigenous Species (NIS) for the Mediterranean Sea as Tools for Regional Policy and Patterns of NIS Spread

MAMIAS also becomes a data partner of EASIN, the European Alien Species Information Network.

2026

Platform Redesign

Modern user interface, enhanced data visualisation, and improved reporting tools for researchers and decision-makers.

What MAMIAS offers

Explore, contribute, trust

Anyone can explore the Mediterranean's non-indigenous species records. Registered scientists can add to them. Every record is checked before it is published, so the same data can serve research and regional policy.

New to the platform? Read the user manual
MAMIAS, the Ecosystem Approach and IMAP

Where MAMIAS fits in the Barcelona Convention's assessment of the sea

The Contracting Parties to the Barcelona Convention judge the health of the Mediterranean through the Ecosystem Approach (EcAp). Its monitoring arm, the Integrated Monitoring and Assessment Programme (IMAP), was renewed by Decision IG.27/6 at COP 24 (Cairo, December 2025) for a third cycle running from 2026 to 2035. For non-indigenous species, that decision names MAMIAS as one of the regional databases countries build on.

Diagram 1 · The EcAp cycle
  1. Step IEcological visionA healthy, clean, resilient Mediterranean
  2. Step IIStrategic goalsProtect ecosystems, cut pollution, reduce risks
  3. Step III11 objectives and their indicatorsNon-indigenous species are EO2, Common Indicator 6
  4. Step IVNational IMAP monitoringCountries monitor and report data
  5. Step VMED QSRRegional assessment of Good Environmental Status
  6. Step VIMeasuresNational Action Plans and Programmes of Measures
MAMIASRegional database used to set the list of invasive species each country monitors in Step IV

Step VI feeds back into Step III: targets are updated as results come in

Diagram 2 · From a survey to a policy decision

How information on non-indigenous species travels

Field surveys at hot spots Rapid Assessment Surveys at least yearly in ports, marinas, aquaculture sites; eDNA where possible
MAMIAS and regional inventories Validated regional knowledge used to update each country's list of invasive species to monitor
IMAP Info System Quality-assured national data for 18 common indicators, CI6 among them, through 30 information standards
MED QSR Regional assessment of Good Environmental Status, built on the common indicators
COP decisions and measures National Action Plans, Programmes of Measures and the NIS Action Plan
Where data are missing, the assessment products may also build on scientific projects, comparable data from other regional organisations and the scientific literature.
What the decision says
Annex II · paragraph 66

A starting list for every IMAP phase

At the start of each new phase, each Contracting Party updates the list of invasive species in its national monitoring programme, based on regional databases and inventories, and starts collecting data on them.

Annex II · paragraphs 63–65

Trend and risk-based monitoring

NIS monitoring is trend monitoring focused on introduction hot spots, so that a small number of stations gives a picture of the whole region. Long, standardised datasets are the first requirement.

Annex I · Step V

The MED QSR rests on quality-assured data

The MED QSR uses nationally sourced, quality-assured data reported through the IMAP Info System or other reliable sources, and judges each area as in or out of Good Environmental Status.

“…the Marine Mediterranean Invasive Alien Species database, (MAMIAS), the “Andromeda” invasive species database…”Decision IG.27/6, Annex II, paragraph 66
Infographic · The assessment rhythm

An eight-year cycle behind each MED QSR

Two MED QSRs have been issued so far, in 2017 and 2023. The 2023 report found for non-indigenous species:

1,011non-indigenous species recorded in Mediterranean waters
748of them established, nearly 74%
×2established species since 2012

Source: 2023 MED QSR.

Data partnerships

Part of a wider network of databases

Non-indigenous species do not stop at regional borders, and neither should the data on them. MAMIAS shares its validated Mediterranean records with other information systems, so that the same knowledge reaches European and global assessments without being collected twice.

One record, many usesA sighting validated once in MAMIAS can inform regional, European and global reporting.
Fewer gaps and duplicatesCross-checking with partner databases improves the completeness of national lists.
Shared standardsCommon taxonomy and data formats make records comparable across seas.
Sources
  1. UNEP/MAP, Decision IG.27/6, Ecosystem Approach (EcAp) Policy and Roadmap 2026–2035 and Integrated Monitoring and Assessment Programme for the Mediterranean Sea and Coast (IMAP), COP 24, Cairo, 2025. UNEP/MED IG.27/21. Document
  2. UNEP/MAP, 2023 Mediterranean Quality Status Report (MED QSR), for all figures on non-indigenous species. medqsr2023.info-rac.org